Kevin's Aquarium Equipment Guide

Setting up a tropical reef aquarium requires the right combination of equipment to maintain stable water conditions, support coral growth, and ensure fish health. Below is a complete beginner checklist.

Starter Checklist - My Recomendations

Marine Tank

I recommend a minimum of a 100L tank as a starter tank.

Protein Skimmer

This is important as it removes organic waste and keeps the water clean.

LED Reef Lighting

Essential for coral photosynthesis and growth.

Test Kit

To check Salinity you need to use a test kit ensure your salinity level sits at a specific gravity of 1.025 to 1.026 (or 35 parts per thousand).

Powerheads

Simulate ocean currents and improve oxygen flow.

Heater

Keeps temperature stable (24–26°C).

Ideal Water Conditions

Parameter	Ideal Range
Temperature	24°C – 26°C
Salinity	1.023 – 1.026 SG
pH	8.1 – 8.4
Ammonia	0 ppm
Nitrite	0 ppm
Nitrate	Under 20 ppm

Estimated Starter Cost

Basic Setup

Small tank with fish only system.

R300 – R600

Intermediate Reef

Includes corals and better lighting.

R800 – R1500

Advanced Reef

Full coral ecosystem with automation.

R2000+

Weekly Maintenance

Water Testing

Check salinity, pH, ammonia, and nitrate levels.

Water Change

Replace 10–15% of tank water weekly.

Glass Cleaning

Remove algae buildup from aquarium glass.

Equipment Check

Ensure pumps, heaters, and filters are working properly.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to cycle a reef tank?

Usually 4–6 weeks before adding fish or corals safely.

Can beginners keep corals?

Yes, but start with hardy species like soft corals.

Do reef tanks require daily maintenance?

Not daily, but regular monitoring is essential for stability.

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